鈥滃笀鍝ワ紝绗戝効瀹虫曘傗濈姽濡傚皬瀛╁瓙鑸�锛屽暭绗戦捇鍒颁簯姊撻粯鐨勬�涓��?
      
      浠庡皬鍒板ぇ锛屽彧鏈変簯姊撻粯鐭ラ亾濂规曡繖鏍风殑闆ㄥ�滐紝涔熷彧鏈変簯姊撻粯浼氳繃鏉ラ櫔鑷�宸憋紝鍥犱负鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬涓�锛岃嚜宸辨墠鑳芥劅鍒板畨鍏�锛屽績鎵嶈兘鎱㈡參骞抽潤锛岃繖宸茬粡鏄�鍏绘垚寰堜箙鐨勪範鎯�浜嗐?
      
      鈥滃笀鍝ュ湪锛岄兘鎬�甯堝摜涓嶅ソ锛屾病鏈夋潵鐨勬�ヨ刀鍥炴潵锛岃�╃瑧鍎垮�虫曚簡銆傗濅簯姊撻粯鎰х枤鐨勮�撮亾锛屾俯鏆栫殑鎵撴墜鎶氫笂鍟肩瑧鐨勮儗锛屽姫鍔涚殑瀹夋姎濂归ⅳ鎶栫殑韬�浣擄紝鍜屽彈鎯婄殑蹇冦?
      
      鈥滃棷锛屾湁甯堝摜鍦�锛岀瑧鍎垮氨涓嶆�曘傗濆暭绗戝摻鍜界殑璇撮亾锛屾墜绱х揣鐨勬姄鐫浜戞�撻粯鐧借壊鐨勮。琚栵紝閭ｈ�栧瓙鍦ㄥ暭绗戞墜涓�鐨卞仛浜嗕稿洟锛屽氨鍍忎簯姊撻粯鐨勫績�?
      
      濡傛灉鏈変竴澶╄嚜宸变笉鑳藉啀杩欐牱瀹夋叞杩欏暭绗戠殑鏃跺欙紝濂瑰張璇ユ庝箞鍔烇紵鏈夎皝鐭ラ亾骞虫椂澶╀笉鎬曞湴涓嶆曠殑鍟肩瑧浼氭曡繖骞冲父鐨勪笉鑳藉湪骞冲父鐨勯洦澶滀簡銆?
      
      鈥滅瑧鍎裤傗濊交杞荤殑鍛㈠杻鐫锛屼簯姊撻粯鐨勫績纰庝簡涓鍦帮紝骞虫椂鍧氬己鐨勫暭绗戝彧鏈夊湪杩欐椂鍊欐墠鏄�鏈�鑴嗗急鐨勶紝浠栨庝箞鑸嶅緱绂诲紑銆?
      
      灞嬪�栵紝涓�鎶硅韩褰变竴鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄧ殑绔欏湪闆ㄤ腑锛岃韩涓婅��闆ㄦ按娴告箍锛屽瘨鍐风殑鍑夋剰鍗翠笉鍙婂績閲屾潵鐨勫噳銆?
      
      鐪嬬潃灞嬩腑鐩告嫢鐨勪袱浜猴紝蹇冪棝鍋氫簡涓鍥�?
      
      杩欎釜涓栫晫涓婁笉浠呬粎鍙�鏈変簯姊撻粯鐭ラ亾鍟肩瑧鏁杩欐牱鐨勯洦澶滐紝浠栦篃鐭ラ亾锛屽彧鏄�姣忔�′粬閮芥湁娌℃湁浜戞�撻粯蹇�锛岃繖娆′篃鏄�涓鏍枫?
      
      鍚�鐫�闆峰０闇囧ぉ锛屼粬渚挎媴蹇冨暭绗戜細瀹虫曪紝浜戞�撻粯鍙堜笅灞变簡锛屾変互浠栦究妤鐫�璧舵潵锛屽嵈娌℃兂鍒拌繕鏄�鏅氫簡浜戞�撻粯涓姝ャ?
      
      鑷�宸辨瘮浠栵紝浠�涔堥兘鏄�杩熺殑銈鏃犲�堢殑鑻︾瑧锛岃緭浜嗚繕鏄�杈撲簡锛岃嚜宸辨案杩滀篃璧朵笉涓婁簡锛屾棦鐒惰繖鏍凤紝閭ｄ粬渚濈劧榛橀粯鐨勫畧鎶わ紝涓嶆槸涔熷緢濂戒箞锛�
      
      鍙�鏄�锛岃嚜宸辩湡鐨勬湁浜涗笉鐢橈紝浠栧彧涓嶈繃鏅氫簡鍑犳棩鑰屽凡锛屼话鏈涚潃婕嗛粦鐨勫ぉ闄咃紝濂旈┌鑰屽幓銆?
      
      鎿庝簯灞辩殑灞遍《锛屽湪鐙備贡鐨勯洦澹颁腑锛屽搷鐫鎾曞績瑁傝偤鐨勫惣鍙�锛屼稿０澹帮紝闇囧緱澶╁湴涔熶负姝㈤ⅳ鎶栬埇锛岄浄涓婃洿鍔犻渿澶┿�?
      
      鑴镐笂鐨勬唱鍜岄洦娣蜂綔涓鍥�锛岃嚜宸卞悆杩囧�氬皯鑻﹂兘娌℃湁鎺変竴娆＄溂娉�锛岄偅灏辫�╄繖闆ㄥ�滈伄鎺╀告�¤嚜宸辩殑鎳﹀急鍚э紝浜虹敓鏉ユ庝細娌℃湁浼ゅ績浜嬪憿銆?
      
      鍑犲�氭�㈠枩鍑犲�氭剚锛岃嚜宸辩殑鎰佹洿鑳滄�㈠枩锛岄殢鎵嬫姌娈典竴鏍规爲鏋濓紝鍦ㄩ洦涓�鐤�鐙傜殑鑸炲姩锛屾潵鍙戞硠鍐呭績鐨勭棝銆?
      
      绗�鍏�绔?绐佽��鎾炶��
      
      娓呮櫒锛岄槼鍏夐棯鐫缁嗙�庣殑鍏変寒鐓ц繘浜嗗眿涓�锛屾姇涓嬫枒椹崇殑褰卞瓙銆?
      
      鍟肩瑧浠庣潯姊︿腑閱掓潵锛屾專寮鎯哄开鐨勭溂鐫涳紝鏄ㄥ�滆嚜宸辩潯鐨勫緢濂斤紝娌℃湁鍐嶈��闆峰０闇囬啋锛屽井寰�鐨勫姩浜嗗姩韬�瀛愶紝鎶�澶村嵈澶氫笂浜嗕簯姊撻粯鐨勯偅鍙屾櫠浜�婢勬緢鐨勭湼瀛愶紝閭ｈ埇鐨勫ソ鐪嬨�?
      
      鈥滅瑧鍎匡紝閱掍簡锛屾槰澶滅潯鐨勫彲濂斤紵鈥濅簯姊撻粯杞诲０闂�閬擄紝鐪嬬濊汉鍦ㄦ�涓�鐨勫暭绗戯紝娓╂煍鐨勭瑧閬擄紝淇婄編鐨勫�归�滆挋涓婁簡涓�灞傛贰娣＄殑闆炬皵銆?
      
      鈥滃棷锛屽笀鍝ワ紝浣犲張涓鏅氭病鐫′箞锛熲濆暭绗戝績鐤肩殑鎶氫笂浜戞�撻粯鐨勮劯锛屼粬鍙堝畧鐫�鑷�宸变稿�滐紝姣忓綋閬囧埌杩欐牱鐨勫�滄櫄锛屼簯姊撻粯閮戒細涓�澶滀笉鐫＄殑鐪嬬潃濂癸紝鎬曞ス琚�鎯婇啋�?
      
      鈥滄垜娌′簨锛屼竴澶滀笉鐫℃病浠涔堛傗濅簯姊撻粯绗戠潃璇撮亾锛岀湅鍒板暭绗戝钩闈欑殑鑴革紝鑷�宸辩殑蹇冧篃璺熺濆钩闈欎簡涓嬫潵�?
      
      鈥滅瑧鍎匡紝璧锋潵浜嗕箞锛熲濇��鏃犻�勬枡鐨勬帹寮�闂�锛岄潤鏌撶湅鐫�鐪煎墠鐨勪袱涓�浜猴紝鏀鏀鐨勭珯鍦ㄤ簡閭ｉ噷锛岃繘涔熶笉鏄�锛岄涔熶笉鏄�锛屽績鍗寸柤鐨勬棤浠ュ�嶆敹銆?
      
      鈥滈潤鏌撳笀濮愶紝浣犱笉瑕佽��浼氥傗濆暭绗戠湅鐫杩涙潵鐨勯潤鏌擄紝鏈変簺鎯婃亹鐨勪粠浜戞�撻粯韬�涓婄埇璧锋潵锛岃嚜宸辩湡璇ユ�伙紝鎺涔堝彲浠ラ啋浜嗚繕璧栧湪浜戞�撻粯韬�涓婏紝鍙�鏄�锛岄偅绉嶆棤娉曡嚜鎷旓紝濂规槸璐�鎭嬬殑銆?
      
      鈥滄病浜嬶紝鎴戝彧鏄�鏉ョ湅鐪嬩綘璧蜂簡娌℃湁锛屾棦鐒朵綘璧锋潵浜嗭紝灏卞拰姊撻粯鏃╀簺鏉ュ悆鏃╅キ锛屾垜鍏堝嚭鍘讳簡銈鉂闈欐煋鍔�鍔涚殑鍏嬪埗鑷�宸憋紝璁╄瘽璇寸殑骞冲父浜涳紝鐪嬬濆簥姒讳笂琛ｈ～渚濇棫骞虫暣鐨勪袱浜猴紝绠楁槸缁欒嚜宸变镐釜瀹夋叞�?
      
      鈥滃笀鍝ワ紝浣犲揩鍘荤湅鐪嬮潤鏌撳笀濮愶紝蹇�鍘诲晩銈鉂鐪嬬濊浆韬�璺戝嚭鍘讳簡闈欐煋锛屽暭绗戞厡蹇欑殑鍌�淇冨埌锛屽績閲岀�堟眰闈欐煋鍗冧竾涓嶈�佹��濂瑰拰浜戞�撻粯銆?
      
      鍙�鏄�褰撶湅鍒颁簯姊撻粯杩藉嚭鍘荤殑韬�褰憋紝蹇冭繕鏄�鐥涗簡涓涓嬨?
      
      闆ㄥ悗鐨勫ぉ闄呴忕潃纰ц摑锛岄潤鏌撹窇鍒版爲涓嬶紝鎵嬬揣绱х殑鏀ュ湪浜嗕竴璧凤紝濂逛互涓鸿嚜宸卞彲浠ュ钩闈欑殑闈㈠�硅繖涓�鍒囷紝缁撴灉鍗磋繕鏄�涓嶈�岋紝濂瑰お楂樹及浜嗚嚜宸憋紝蹇冧竴鐐圭偣鐨勭柤鐥涘紑鏉ャ?
      
      濂硅繕鏄�閭ｄ箞鐨勭埍浜戞�撻粯锛屽彲鏄�鍟肩瑧鍛�锛岃�ユ�庝箞鍔烇紝鑷�宸变篃涓�鐩存妸濂瑰綋浣滀翰濡瑰�圭湅鍒帮紝绗�涓娆″拰浜戞�撻粯瑙佸埌鍟肩瑧锛屽ス閭ｇ矇鍢熷槦鍙�鐖辩殑鏍峰瓙渚垮惛寮曚簡鑷�宸憋紝濂瑰氨鍐冲畾涓�瀹氳�佸ソ濂藉緟鍟肩瑧�?
      
      鍙�鏄�鐜板疄鏄�瀹逛笉寰楀埆浜哄幓鏀�閰嶇殑锛屼笉鏄�涔堛�?
      
      鈥滈潤鏌撱傗濅簯姊撻粯璧板埌闈欐煋闈㈠墠锛屼竴鏃朵笉鐭ラ亾鑷�宸辫�ヨ�翠讳箞锛岀湅鐫�闈欐煋鍥犱负浼ゅ績鑰岄ⅳ鎶栫殑鑳屽奖锛屼粬绌剁珶鍋氫簡浠涔堬紝涓轰粈涔堣嚜宸变粈涔堜簨鎯呴兘鍙�浠ュ�勭悊鐨勫緱蹇冨簲鎵嬶紝鍗村敮鐙�杩欐劅鎯呬笉琛屻�?
      
      鈥滄垜娌′簨锛屾�撻粯銈鉂杞�杩囪韩锛岄潤鏌撴湞鐫浜戞�撻粯娴呮祬鐨勪哥瑧锛屾弧闈㈢殑娓╂煍浼兼按锛屽�傛灉璇村コ浜烘槸姘村仛鐨勶紝閭ｉ潤鏌撲究鏄�閭ｆ按鍋氱殑濂充汉�?
      
      鈥滃�逛笉璧凤紝闈欐煋锛岀瓑姝︽灄澶т細缁撴潫浜嗭紝鎴戜滑渚挎垚浜诧紝濂戒箞锛熲�濅簯姊撻粯璧板埌闈欐煋韬�杈癸紝灏嗛潤鏌撶槮寮辩殑韬�浣撴徑杩涗簡鎬涓�锛屽噾鍦ㄩ潤鏌撶殑璩杈硅交杞荤殑璇撮亾�?
      
      浠栦笉鑳借緶璐熶簡闈欐煋锛屽ス鐨勫崐鏉″懡鏄�缁欎簡鑷�宸憋紝閭ｄ粬渚胯�佺収椤句簡濂圭殑浣欑敓�?
      
      鑷�宸辩殑鏈堢洀榄傝繕鏈夊笇鏈涜В锛屽彲鏄�闈欐煋鐨勫懡鍗翠笉鍙�浠ュ欢缁�锛屼粬娆犻潤鏌撶殑涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍛斤紝杩樻湁閭ｆ案杩滀篃杩樹笉娓呯殑鎯呫?
      
      鈥滄�撻粯锛岄偅绗戝効鍛�锛熲濋潤鏌撶獊鐒舵兂鍒颁簡浠涔堥棶閬撱?
      
      鈥滅瑧鍎垮ス杩樺皬锛屽ス浼氭壘鍒拌嚜宸辩殑骞哥�忕殑銈鉂浜戞�撻粯瀹夋叞鐨勮�撮亾锛岃繖鍙ヨ瘽锛屼笉浠呮槸鍦ㄥ畨鎱扮濋潤鏌擄紝涔熸槸鍦ㄥ畨鎱扮濊嚜宸便�?
      
      鍟肩瑧锛屾敞瀹氭槸涓嶄竴鑸�鐨勫コ瀛愶紝鎵�浠ュス瀹氫細鏈夋洿濂界殑浜烘潵鐖卞ス锛岃屼粬鍗翠笉鍐嶆槸閭ｄ釜鍙�浠ュ畧鍣鍦ㄥス韬�杈圭殑閭ｄ釜鐢峰瓙浜嗐?
      
      鈥滃棷锛屾垜鐩镐俊绗戝効閭ｆ牱濂界殑濂冲瓙鏄�鍙�浠ユ壘鍒拌嚜宸辩殑骞哥�忕殑銈鉂鐖�鍦ㄤ簯姊撻粯鐨勬涓�锛岄潤鏌撴煍澹拌�撮亾锛岃嚜宸辩湡鐨勫笇鏈涘暭绗戞嫢鏈夊ソ鐨勫綊瀹匡紝鍙�鏄�濂瑰嵈鍋氫笉鍒板皢浜戞�撻粯璁╁嚭鍘伙紝浜洪兘鏈夎嚜绉佺殑涓�闈�锛岃�岃繖灏辨槸鑷�宸辩殑鑷�绉併?
      
      鑷�宸卞�逛簯姊撻粯鐖辩殑鏃犳硶鑷�鎷旓紝娣卞叆楠ㄩ珦锛屼篃璁稿暭绗戠埍鐨勪笉蹇呭ス灏戯紝鍙�鏄�鑷�宸辨病鏈夋椂闂村啀鍘绘壘鍒�鐨勭敺瀛愶紝涔熸病鏈夋椂闂村啀鍘荤埍涓婂埆鐨勭敺瀛愩�?
      
      鈥滈潤鏌擄紝浣犳槸涓�濂藉コ瀛愩�傗濇繁娣辩殑鍛㈠杻杩欙紝浜戞�撻粯鏈涘悜浜嗚繙鏂癸紝鐪肩�炶糠绂昏屽咖浼わ紝姝︽灄澶т細瓒婃潵瓒婅繎浜嗭紝浠栧拰闈欐煋鐨勫�氭湡涔熻秺鏉ヨ秺杩戜簡锛屼絾鏄�锛屽拰鍟肩瑧鐨勫叧绯诲嵈灏嗕細鍙樺緱瓒婃潵瓒婇仴杩溿?
      
      缁欒�昏�呯殑璇?
      
      涔濇湀浠斤紝鏈堢紶浼氭仮澶嶆�ｅ父鐨勬洿鏂板摝~~~~
      
      绗�涓冪�?棣栨�′笅灞�
      
      鑷�涓婃�¤��闈欐煋鎾炶�佽嚜宸卞拰浜戞�撻粯涓や汉鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝鍟肩瑧渚垮紑濮嬪埢鎰忕殑鍜屼簯姊撻粯淇濇寔璺濈�伙紝灏介噺涓嶅幓鎵句簯姊撻粯�?
      
      鍧愬湪姊ф�愭爲椤讹紝鍟肩瑧鐪嬬濅告湜鏃犻檯鐨勫ぉ锛屽績閲屼笉绂佹�呯劧锛岃繖澶╁�傛�ゅ箍闃旓紝閭ｈ繖澶╀笅鍙堟湁鐫澶氬皯濂规湭鏇鹃亣瑙佺殑浜嬫儏鍛�?
      
      鏈変竴澶╁ス瀹氱劧浼氱�诲艰繖鎿庝簯灞憋紝鍘荤湅鐪嬪ぉ涓嬫槸浣曟牱锛屽幓蹇樿�板笀鍝ョ殑绗戦�溿�?
      
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